Friday, October 11, 2002

( 11:16 PM )

Doc’s ID

Doc Searls has come to the stage and is doing just what I asked for a few minutes ago: he’s asking the question, “Why would anyone want a ‘digital identity’?” What makes any of us think that we can manage or control any of this?

He’s sketching the history and dimensions of his (and Chris Locke’s) identities. These are all so convoluted, they intersect in such unpredictable ways (I typed “unproductable,” which I like more) that managing is out of the question. If you’ve been reading Doc over the past eight months or so, you’ll be acquainted with the narrative that undergirds his point (including intersecting identities, end-runs around big corporations, gonzo marketing and so on).

What DigID needs is something that catches fire. The Big Co.s aren’t going to do it; one of us will have to make DigID desirable, necessary.

He quotes Craig Burton as saying, “The Net is a hollow sphere made entirely of the people and resources it connects. It’s the firs tworld made by people, for people. We’ve only beguin to terraform it.”

Commercial interests want to control infrastructure, whereas the technologists who make infrastructure, who carry the burden of supporting commerce, want to do their work without commerce to “control” them. They’re willing to support commerce, they like that, but they don’t want commerce to govern. Commerce doesn’t understand infrastructure. Rob Glazer points out the now, infrastructure is changing faster than fashion and commerce.

Doc suggests a conflict of metaphor between commerce (which views the Net as a pipeline) and technologists (who view the Net as a space). The software industry is like the construction industry; it belongs to project-oriented builers, designers, architects.

We need to get past the conflicting metaphors. Commerce doesn’t recognize the elements of infrastructure, and the free-software and technologists don’t see the creative power of commerce [on this I’d want to push Doc further.]

Web services are the result oif infrastructural chaos. In the chaos, no pre-existing rule governs behavior. A chaos-adopting something will drive a standard to ubiquity. How do you crate ubiquitous infratstructure and make money at the same time? By causing chaos, then taking advantage of it.

Infrastructure supports commerce; commerce contributes to infrastructure.

But Hollywood’s efforts will fail; we are the Web, and we will not conform to that model. DigID will be built around fully sovereign individual IDs (so that we become customers rather than consumers [I’d rather be “AKMA” than a customer, too]). Doc wants DigID to be part of relationships. Markets are relationships.

When Doc or AKMA can come to businesses as participants in relationships rather than as generic consumers [and Margaret and I are shopping for a used car now, so we are especially attuned to the perils of being just generic consumers], then DigID will catch fire.

David Weinberger comes to the mike and points out how great it could have been if Doc had spoken on the first day and thus conditioned the rest of the conversation. Doc says, “I’m not trying to say, ‘Can’t we all just get along,’ I’m trying to make a world in which dependencies are better understood.”

By the way, Doc is a first-class PowerPoint artist—and I hate PowerPoint. I could watch Doc do his stuff for hours.

( 10:49 AM )

How It Stands

The morning of the last day of DigIDW dawns, and it’s a good time to take stock. I think the conferenence has succeeded admirably in several ways. Predictably, it has usefully brought together the official Major Players in the DigID industry—which itself will catalyze a bunch of processes and energies. The conference also brought together a cadre of minor players, helping construct networks and grapevines which compass and penetrate the interests of the Major Players (which will catalyze a bunch of processes that may spur or impede the progress of DigID).

I’m disappointed in several ways, too, and I think this doesn’t reflect negatively on the amazing work that the DigIDW people have accomplished in bringing this conference together and making it fly. The heavy emphasis on technological and business solutions, though, has overshadowed on-the-ground users.

But users count. Users are people, they are subjects, they’re the center of all the interests that converge at this conference, and they are not simply nodes where information converges. People will respond to DigID initiatives not on the basis of disinterested reason or of a fascination with groovy things technology can do. People have been trained by years of popular culture to harbor a deep suspicion of DigID—and probably for good reasons. When gargantuan corporate concerns work out DigID solutions without deep engagement with civilians’ attitudes, they only amplify the likelihood that their deep investment in particular devices will encounter resistance whose scale they haven’t begun to estimate.

Users, people, count most fundamentally because the impulses that generate any interest whatever in DigID derive from the needs and concerns of users; without users, the topic is moot. Users (especially naive users) will make or break proposed DigID mechanisms, and a conference on DigID ought to keep the technologists’ feet close to the fire of popular sentiment.

My second disappointment involves the ways that the big corporations present here have addressed the radical changes at work in the spheres of digital reproduction and distribution. The leaden inheritance of copyright law has dominated the presentations and panels, where spokespeople for more flexible, adaptive responses to digital distribution have mostly had to raise their questions from the floor. (The interactive politics of the conference thus reproduce the distributive politics of technology: corporations on the spotlit stage, pirates harrying them from the margins.)

This is not about “piracy”; it’s about dealing with the digital transition on digital technologies’ own terms, rather than trying to constrict digital technologies to the capacities of analog technologies. The entrenched interests and their apologists try to limit the discussion to terms and legal concepts that derive their cogency from industrial conditions that no longer obtain, rather than trying to respond to the transformative effects of digital distribution by transforming their missions and business models.

That strikes me as a short-term, dysfunctional tactic. Digital distribution will transform (not simply “change”) businesses that have depended on analog reproduction and distribution for their revenue. As Doc says this morning,

It's only natural for the industry to protect itself. But there also needs to be some introspection about the changed market conditions that invite the piracy in the first place. The Net and the CD-R are facts of market life now. What the industry is trying to protect is an obsolete and overpriced distribution system.
I wish that this conference and the businesses that have gathered here demonstrated a willingness to cooperate with that transformation, rather than gazing fixedly at the hypnotic swinging pendulum of “intellectual property.”

Thursday, October 10, 2002

( 6:05 PM )

My Day at DIDW

Rather than pasting in my various posts from today separately, I’ll combine them all into one ployblog. So:

Trusting and Worthiness

Sara Wedeman notes, in response to my quotation of Brett Glass asking why the companies that vociferously demand that we trust them are themselves the least trustworthy, observes
[B]ecause they are the only ones stupid enough (in the world of ‘emotional intelligence’) to believe that trust is a commodity that can be bought and sold; that trustworthiness is a pose to strike in the service of competitive advantage rather than a stance in life. In this construction, trust is a ‘product feature’ that encourages customers to do what you want them to do in spite of their better judgement or economic self-interest. Paradoxically, in urging us to trust them, they reveal an utter absence of understanding of the concept. This, in turn, lets us know they are entirely untrustworthy. Quite perfect in its symmetry, if you think about it.
I couldn’t agree more.

What He Said

David, being an honorable chair at the DRM session, didn’t manipulate the panel into treating the topic in the ways he would most have wanted. But he vented his pent-up thoughts on his site, and it’s a shame he couldn’t have challenged the panel (and audience) with them.

These are where-it’s-at questions. Go, David!

I try hard to extend my understanding into the fissures and technicalities of all the questions I engage, but on this topic I’m content to push a partisan case that runs something like this: the notion of copyright depends for its cogency on an obsolescent industrial model. We need the next idea, not complicated ways of perpetuating the old idea—especially when the ways of perpetuating the old idea end up forcing constraints onto the tremendous capacities of emerging technologies.

DNS and DigID

A panel of DNS biggies (Esther Dyson as chair, then Mark Foster of Neustar; Bret Fausett, a lawyer/iCANN guy; Paul Mockapetris of Nominum, Inc.; Richard sdfasdfm (not "Richard Forman," as advertised) of Register.com, and Elliott Noss of Tucows.

Nikolaj started the ball rolling by giving Mark Foster a hard time over a Forbes magazine article relative to Neustar CEO Jeffrey Ganek’s plan to mine the database of all North American phone numbers and phone calls.

Brett Glass pushes on the use of whois as a spammer’s source for email addresses. At this, Esther scolds the panel and the audience that “spam is not the problem—privacy is the problem” (Elliott says that Esther likes spam).

Ken Klingenstein comes back and asks the panel about federation (that’s one of the big words at the conference). The panelists seem positive about the prospects of federation.

Good, but not hypnotically fascinating panel. Elliott was especially helpful.

Makes You Think

One of the remarks that Craig Bundie made in his talk this morning was something to the effect that “computers aren’t the problem; connectivity makes computers a problem.”

Did you get that, Gary?

What It Looks Like

Images from DIDW: Doc and I are clearing email (taken by Frank Paynter)

AKMA and Doc Searls

and David and Doc were recursively photographing one another and me.

Doc Searls  and David Weinberger taking pictures at Digital Identity World

David’s Mainly Right

David Weinberger is chairing the DRM panel, which includes Brad, the Microsoft guy; Ken, the open-source Internet2 guy; Bala, the anti-piracy guy, and Denise, the litigator.

Denise is starting the discussion by summarizing the state of the question.

Now, Bala is explaining his company’s approach at Smarte Solutions. Now Brad is presenting Microsoft’s angle.

Ken suggests that we have DRM, and we’re losing it. We’re conceiving digital rights too narrowly.

Microsoft (both Brad and Craig Mundie) refer to having a 360° perspective on DRM. Denise and David keep pointing out that the technological transition to digital media is being limited by habits and conventions that derive from analog media. David insists that DRM allow leeway for uses that don’t adhere strictly to a producer’s dictates.

Brad wants his auditors not to vilify either Microsoft or the studios & record producers.

Ken speaks up on behalf of authorization & attributes as parts of the solution (these work well in Shibboleth).

Clued Presentation

Martha Rogers’s presentation was generally quite convincing; she invited us to think about the issues involved in digitial ID, privacy, and security as an exercise in building relationships with customers. I’m not going to say more (the DRM panel is beginning), but Doc has a lot of great material.

MS — I’ll Pass

Microsoft’s Craig Mundie is talking about Passport and trustworthy computing now. He’s presenting a pretty vanilla prespective on all these topics. His presentation of DRM focuses not on “protecting copyright” but on “ensuring that people can have access to

He’s talking about keeping kids away from inappropriate material now; it sounds good, but I get suspicious about their moving toward the emotionally-charged, hard-to-argue terrain of child protection. They’re demo-ing an approach to parental controls that steers children to “age-appropriate” materials, that sets up barriers against “age-inappropriate” material, and (get this) emails the parent when Junior wants to look at a page that isn’t specifically permitted.

Imagine, for a second, getting an in-box full of messages saying that Junior wants to go to sites X, Y, Z, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, and J. Now you go to all these sites, decide whether Junior can cope with them, pass along okays—how long does that take?

How soon before Junior has a strong incentive to learn to outflank the barriers? (And the notion that they won’t be able to depends on parents’ naïve assumption that their children find computers as incomprehensible as the parents do.) This looks like a very superficial scheme to me.

Mundie treats MS’s Palladium project as though it were a necessary response to security and DRM questions; he completely bypasses the question of the hardware’s relation to other OS platforms. Linux? Mac OS?

( 10:40 AM )

0wnz You

The first session at DIDW this morning concerns the ownership of information about our identities; who does own information, who should own it, what can be done, what should be done. Some of the discussion surrounds privacy differences between North America and Europe (and between the US and Canada); to what extent is a US model dominate the discussion (Nikolaj observes that the US legislation and debate tends to be very binary). Esther observes that American marketers are impervious to scandal; she’s alluding to Safeway re-selling information about individuals’ buying habits.

Michael notes that there’s a deep problem with the outlook that says, “If it’s not illegal, it’s okay.” He laments the lack of a sense of responsibility.

Esther keeps hammering away on the necessity of transparency; she’s right, she’s right. The way to short-circuit fears about privacy involves living in ways that don’t suffer from public exposure. That’s a message that many of my seminary students resist—I expect it’s even more unwelcome in secular circles. Still, it’s not just a matter of morality or constitutional law—it’s a pragmatic necessity.

( 10:18 AM )

Miss You

Hey, Halley! Thanks for pushing me out here, but really, I was counting on seeing you.

( 9:50 AM )

Busman’s Holiday

Honest, I wasn’t planning on this; indeed, it was the last thing I expected. But after I got off the phone saying good-night to Margaret and the children, David Weinberger and Elliott Noss and Phil Wolff started up discussing postmodernity, biblical interpretation, Christianity and Judaism, hermeneutics, moral and ethical absolutes, and the nature of faith. I had been ready to go to sleep, maybe catch some of the Giants game (since we don’t watch TV at home), but instead we talked for two hours.

That Weinberger—you can’t get him off his pet topics.

( 9:42 AM )

Dinner With Phil and Jon

I didn’t recognize anyone who was already sitting down at dinner last night, so I took a shot in the dark and sat in the middle of a big empty space at an underpopulated table. After but a few moments, Phil Windley (the legendary Phil Windley, whose name is quickly acquiring the extension “the blogging CIO of the State of Utah”) sat down next to me. We got into a good conversation about his presentation, and then after a few more moments Jon Udell sat down.

We had an exciting, wide-ranging conversation about everything from digitial ID to Byte magazine to working in government to preaching. I knew of these gentlemen, and respected their stuff, and was not surprised when they turned out to be terrific conversationalists.


Wednesday, October 09, 2002

( 6:39 PM )

Good Question

Brett Glass just stopped by and asked, “Why is it that the least trustworthy companies in this industry are the ones asking for our trust?”

( 6:39 PM )

Neologism Registry

As I observed Doc prowling the atrium of the DIDW hotel, lookiong for a place to plug in (for power, not access), I asked whether there was an acronymic neologism for the activity of looking for plugs. He suggests “earwalking,” for Electrical Access Reconnaisance walking, or “oarwalking,” for Outlet Access Reconnaisance walking.

Now, someone tell Gary to get the chalk.

Doc also suggested that Dubya “sounds like Ross Perot played at 33 RPM, with the needle skipping.”

All that is on top of an intriguing, illuminating conference.

( 3:25 PM )

Trust - Verisign?

I spent the second session this morning at a presentation by Mahi De Silva of Verisign; he adjured the audience that “trust is key” as he promoted “the value of trust.”

Some will recognize my discomfort at listening to Verisign in this connection. De Silva probably did not approve the policies that pull domain names from duly-subscribed customers, and he (I am sure) would explain that this happens only rarely, and that Verisign would remedy the harm caused by such lapses.

At the same time, public lapses damage “trust” much more than a rosy corporate pitch can acknowledge. For the corporation, “trust” comes down to verifiability; it’s almost mathematical. That’s good as far as it goes; David Weinberger reminds me that he wants that kind of trust in his hosting service and other agencies, and he’s got a fair point there.

At the same time, trust extends beyond “what you could check up on if you needed to.” Trust involves not simply a referential function, but also a speculative function. If I left the room for a few minutes to phone Margaret, I would have to trust the people among whom I’m sitting—at least one of whom looks pretty seedy—not to make off with my computer. There&8#8217;s no mathematical angle on this dimension of trust; at most, one can articulate a probability function. That still differs from the discernment that impels me to think that I’ll leave the computer unguarded, or take it with me.

That prospective aspect of trust matters a lot more than Mahi De Silva seemed to allow, more (I think) than he can allow, granted Verisign’s allegedly spotty track record. (Consumer Safety Warning: David Weinberger told me about a wonderful experience he had as a Verisign customer, so they’re not only Bad Hats.) So long as Verisign has a dubious reputation that’s grounded in as few as one or two undisputed examples, they can’t presume on our prospective trust. Still less can such a corporation afford to make “trust” the theme of their promotional campaign, lest they immediately invoke a strong negative response.

( 11:17 AM )

DIDW 1, GM 0

I missed Phil Becker’s opening speech, but from what Denise says it looks like Phil did a great job (and setting the developments in tech and DigID in the context of the succession of movies was a nice touch).

Tony Scott from GM is going now, and although his talk does involve DigID, it’s not permeated by DigID issues. I’m learning about the auto business, though.

( 10:56 AM )

Good Morning!

The alarm went off at a few minutes after 4 AM (auspiciously, Nina Totenberg was summarizing the stakes in Eldred v. Ashcroft). (At least, I think I heard Nina Totenberg summarizing the case; it was, after all, 4 AM, and I had sepnt several hours last night talking son Nate through a battery problem with his iBook.)

Margaret, heroic soul, voluntarily got up to drive me to O’Hare; we got there in plenty of time.

Landed in Denver a shade ahead of schedule, smoking that slow-poke Weinberger, whose plane landed just on schedule (not having made up any time between Boston and Denver; I’ll collect on your wagers later).

Roll into the Hyatt Tech Center, Eric Norlin greets us at the registration table, we skulk in the back of the opening session and some guy hails me (me?)—it’s Doc. Hey, there’s Denise. (Eric said, “We’ve got a lawyer and a priest. We’re ready to go.”) Now, where’s Frank?


Tuesday, October 08, 2002

( 11:02 PM )

In Case of Emergency

If you’re intensely bored, and I don’t seem to be updating this blog as often as you’d think with me at an exciting event like the Denver Conference, feel encouraged to check at my second home. I’ll try to reconcile the two at day’s end, but I’ll be concentrating on the MT blog (for syndication purposes).

( 11:00 PM )

Everyone Into the Pool

David Weinberger is racing me to Denver tomorrow morning. He’s spotting me hundreds of miles and a couple of hours, but the schedule-makers give me a fifteen-minute advantage in landing.

On the other hand, I’m flying out of O’Hare.

So what odds do you give on the dark horse from Boston versus the fleet flyer from the Windy City?

[Maintaining two parallel blogs is a pain in the neck! I can’t wait to settle in at a new, unified home.]

( 10:57 PM )

Preparing, Packing, Anticipating

The last two days have been nonstop flurries of pedagogical/administrative activity, as I sat through a four-hour faculty meeting yesterday morning, two-hour classes both yesterday afternoon and this afternoon, prepared papers and handouts for those classes and the classes I’ll be missing while I’m in Denver (thanks, Trevor!) for DIDW, packing for the trip, and last of all installing an AirPort card in my laptop.

I had been using a third-party wireless card that the laptop inherited from my previous machine (which could’nt use an AirPort card); it was functional, but had some kinks (though its open-source driver was in almost every respect amazingly good) that AirPort itself finesses.

The only problem was that the card installs differently on my PowerBook than on my wife’s iBook. On hers, it just pops into a friendly little slot under the keyboard; on mine, one has to unscrew the bottom plate. Unscrew, that is, with a Torx T-8 screwdriver. I used to have one of those till I absent-mindedly tried to take it through a security checkpoint. (Idle fantasy thought: “If you don’t yield control of the plane to me, I’ll install 512 megs of RAM into the nearest laptop.” Okay, I’m sure that a Torx driver could be used as a lethal weapon in a pinch, but mercy, it dosen’t even have an edge to speak of.)

Does anyone I know have a Torx driver that they can lend me tonight? Three Mac geeks at Seabury; three no’s. Dashing to the office, I printed off handouts for tomorrow’s class. I casually glance into my desk drawer (translation: “I rummage furiously through my desk drawer in desperation”) when—surprise!—there’s my trusty Torx. It was some other screwdriver that security nabbed.

AirPort installed, Torx coming with me to Denver just in case (in checked baggage), time to pack my bags and go to sleep.

( 9:42 AM )

More Secrecy

I’m opening this space to respond to some of what people have said regarding secrecy and confidentiality—really quite helpful provocations, especially since I’m working against a heavy cultural investment in “confidentiality” being a given, necessary thing. Tomorrow morning, when my battery is recharged (literally, I mean), this’ll just be the first paragraph of a response. Thanks David, Mike, Paul, Tutor, and others who contributed both publicly and anonymously. (I’ll add links, too, but I'm almost flatlining the battery.)

Today: Not quite. I’m furiously preparing for DIDW, fulfilling responsibilities, arranging for others to cover responsibilities for me, and blogging has fallen off my list. I havent even read any blogs today. Did you say anything interesting? I’ll rejoin Blogaria as soon as I possibly can.


Monday, October 07, 2002

( 7:52 AM )

Whoops!

Spent the night on Daypop, and I didn’t know it. (Rough sleeping.)

Sunday, October 06, 2002

( 10:37 PM )

Saturday in the Library with Paul

We were blessed with so lovely an afternoon that only the elite came to hide from the glorious sunlight in the assembly hall of the Sulzer Branch of the Chicago Public Library. Paul McCann opened our symposium with a very thorough PowerPoint presentation on weblogs, their histories, varying definitions, and the different categories in which he groups them. He then introduced us to Dan Hartung (whom I’d read at Lake Effect, but hadn’t associated with the dhartung of metafilter), Naz (whose work was entirely new to me), Jim McGee (whom I knew from Christ Church and from crossing paths online a long time ago), and me.

The turnout was modest but sterling; Jason from somnolent.org (metafilter user number 117!), and Kurt Heintz, from e-poets.net, and Andrew from me3dia.com [whose name escaped me before] and Cinnamon, and more. One kind visitor already sent an appreciative note—thanks, Earl!

( 10:08 PM )

New Digs

I’ve started a parallel blog at another Seabury address. I anticipate moving altogether sometime, but it’s not clear how soon we’ll be able to start up the site I have in mind. I’ll keep the content on both sites mostly identical, but the alterna-site will syndicate (whereas the “syndicate your page” process seems not always to work) and I’ll play with the template design there. So if you want to leave comments or syndicate the page or jeer the new layouts I attempt, you may check out the progress at my home away from home.

( 10:01 PM )

Grace Where You Didn’t Look

I was out preaching at a distant parish this morning—our family joke is that everyplace is an hour away from Evanston—and after I got a little lost on the way out, things settled in and the early service went pretty well. Between the services, I talked with the chalice bearer for the 7:45 service and with his wife. It turned out that her dad had gone to Seabury, so we reminisced about the seminary, its faculty, and parish life in general.

After a while, she asked what I taught, and I answered that I teach NEw Testament and Early Church History, with a little Greek thrown in. She said, “You know, my dad left a lot of his books to us, and I know there are a few Greek books downstairs. You’d be welcome to have them, if they’re not too old.”

I observed that Hellenistic Greek hadn’t changed much since the sixties, and that I was hesitant to diminish her store of memories from her dad, but that I was always delighted to find an appreciative home for books. “Well, we have a ton of them; you should take any that you like.” Again, I demurred, by she noted that her husband would be thrilled to clear the space in the basement. “All right,” I conceded, and her husband gave me directions to their home; I could stop by after the second service.

“Do you need any vestments?” she asked. Well, I have only the ones I was wearing,plus one alb and a cassock. “Because I have some of his old stoles and chasubles, and you should look those over, too.”

I drove home with three boxes of books, some quite delicious, and a lovely purple chasuble, two red stoles, a somewhat worn cincture, and—amazingly—a lovely cappa nigra, a litrugical cloak often worn at funerals, but useful on any number of outdoor occasions. Mercy sakes! What a kind, generous soul—and she wasn’t even a blogger!


He seems like a nice guy.

Has he written any books?

Would he come speak to us?

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Random thoughts that rattle out of the vast spaces that concentration and memory should occupy, but don't.

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